Using complex selection criteria (UI and dabase selection)
Solution
We use the SAP function module COMPLEX_SELECTIONS_DIALOG for the UI part and "range" tables in /guixt/dbselect .
Example
As selection criteria for a list of customers, we let the user enter an account number interval and a country code. In addition, we would like to give the user the option to enter multiple account numbers and country codes or to exclude certain values, as is the case in many standard SAP transactions:
If the user wants to add another account number interval, he presses the button to the right of the interval input fields and enters the new interval in the SAP standard dialog:
The "multiple selection" then changes to "active" and the new interval is selected when the user presses the "Start" button:
GuiXT Script
GuiXT
// create table variables
if not V[customers]
CreateTable V[customers] kunnr name1 ort01 landx
Clear V[customer.stat.*]
// range tables for account number and country code
CreateStructure V[rangeline] sign option low high
CreateTable V[range_kunnr] include=V[rangeline]
CreateTable V[range_land1] include=V[rangeline]
endif
// multiple selection active for account number?
if V[range_kunnr.rowcount>0]
Set V[icon_kunnr] "1E"
Set V[readonly_kunnr] "-readonly"
else
Set V[icon_kunnr] "1F"
Set V[readonly_kunnr] ""
endif
// multiple selection active for country?
if V[range_land1.rowcount>0]
Set V[icon_land1] "1E"
Set V[readonly_land1] "-readonly"
else
Set V[icon_land1] "1F"
Set V[readonly_land1] ""
endif
// selections
Box (10,67) (16,158) "Select customers"
InputField (12,70) "Account from" (12,86) size=10 name="kunnr_low"
-upperCase searchhelp="DEBIA" &V[readonly_kunnr]
InputField (12,103) "to" (12,107) size=10 name="kunnr_high" _
-upperCase searchhelp="DEBIA" &V[readonly_kunnr]
Pushbutton (12,125) "@&V[icon_kunnr]\QMultiple selection of account@" _
process="multiple_selection_kunnr.txt"
using nextfocus = (12,125)
InputField (13,70) "Country" (13,86) size=3 _
name="land1_low" searchhelp="H_T005" &V[readonly_land1]
Pushbutton (13,125) "@&V[icon_land1]\QMultiple selection of country@" _
process="multiple_selection_land1.txt"
using nextfocus = (13,125)
Pushbutton (15,70) "@15@Start" process="select_customers.txt" size=(1,19)
// customer table
Table (17,67) (33,159) title="&V[customers.rowcount] customers selected" _
-rowSelection name="customers" fixedcolumns=4
Column "Account" -readOnly size=10 name="kunnr"
Column "Name" -readOnly size=30 name="name1"
Column "City" -readOnly size=30 name="ort01"
Column "Country" -readOnly size=15 name="landx"
InputScript "select_customers.txt"
GuiXT
// select customers from database
Set V[tabname] "KNA1 left outer join T005T on T005T~LAND1 = KNA1~LAND1"
Set V[fields] "kna1~kunnr,kna1~name1,kna1~ort01,t005t~landx"
Set V[orderby] "kna1~kunnr"
// build up where-condition for database select
Clear V[condition]
// kunnr selection
if V[range_kunnr.rowcount>0]
Set V[condition] "kna1~kunnr in @range1 and"
else
if V[kunnr_low] or V[kunnr_high]
// add leading zeros if numeric
process V[kunnr_low_int] = convert_kunnr_input "&V[kunnr_low]"
process V[kunnr_high_int] = convert_kunnr_input "&V[kunnr_high]"
if V[kunnr_high]
Set V[condition] "kna1~kunnr between '&V[kunnr_low_int]'
and '&V[kunnr_high_int]' and"
else
Set V[condition] "kna1~kunnr = '&V[kunnr_low_int]' and"
endif
endif
endif
// land1 selection
if V[range_land1.rowcount>0]
Set V[condition] "&V[condition] kna1~land1 in @range2 and"
else
if V[land1_low]
Set V[condition] "&V[condition] kna1~land1 = '&V[land1_low]' and"
endif
endif
// add language selection for country name
Set V[condition] "&V[condition] t005t~spras = '&V[_language]'"
// select from database
Call /guixt/dbselect _
export.table="tabname" _
export.fields="fields" _
export.orderBy="orderby" _
export.condition="condition" _
export.range1="range_kunnr" _
export.range2="range_land1" _
import.values="customers"
// scroll to first row
Set V[customers.stat.firstvisiblerow] 1
Return
InputScript "multiple_selection_kunnr.txt"
GuiXT
Parameter nextfocus // focus when returning from dialog
CreateStructure V[tabfield] tablename fieldname
Set V[tabfield.tablename] "KNA1"
Set V[tabfield.fieldname] "KUNNR"
Set V[title] "Select customers by number"
Set V[search_help] "DEBIA"
// empty range table? then add first interval
if V[range_kunnr.rowcount=0]
if V[kunnr_low] or V[kunnr_high]
if V[kunnr_high]
Set V[rangeline.sign] "I"
Set V[rangeline.option] "BT"
// add leading zeros if numeric
process kunnr_low_int = convert_kunnr_input "&V[kunnr_low]"
process kunnr_high_int = convert_kunnr_input "&V[kunnr_high]"
Set V[rangeline.low] "&V[kunnr_low_int]"
Set V[rangeline.high] "&V[kunnr_high_int]"
else
Set V[rangeline.sign] "I"
Set V[rangeline.option] "EQ"
// add leading zeros if numeric
process kunnr_low_int = convert_kunnr_input "&V[kunnr_low]"
Set V[rangeline.low] "&V[kunnr_low_int]"
endif
// append first selection
AppendRow V[rangeline] table=V[range_kunnr]
endif
// indicate: multiple selection active
Set V[kunnr_low] "*"
Set V[kunnr_high] "*"
endif
Call "COMPLEX_SELECTIONS_DIALOG" -try -dialog _
export.tab_and_field="tabfield" _
export.title="title" _
export.search_help="search_help" _
export.range(RANGE_C35)="range_kunnr" _
import.range(RANGE_C35)="range_kunnr"
// empty range table? then clear first interval
if V[range_kunnr.rowcount=0]
Clear V[kunnr_low]
Clear V[kunnr_high]
endif
// set focus
if U[nextfocus]
SetCursor "&U[nextfocus]"
endif
return
InputScript "multiple_selection_land1.txt"
GuiXT
Parameter nextfocus // focus when returning from dialog
CreateStructure V[tabfield] tablename fieldname
Set V[tabfield.tablename] "KNA1"
Set V[tabfield.fieldname] "LAND1"
Set V[title] "Select country"
Set V[search_help] "H_T005"
// empty range table? then add first value
if V[range_land1.rowCount=0]
if V[land1_low]
Set V[rangeline.sign] "I"
Set V[rangeline.option] "EQ"
Set V[rangeline.low] "&V[land1_low]"
endif
// append first selection
AppendRow V[rangeline] table=V[range_land1]
// indicate: multiple selection active
Set V[land1_low] "*"
endif
Call "COMPLEX_SELECTIONS_DIALOG" -try -dialog _
export.tab_and_field="tabfield" _
export.title="title" _
export.search_help="search_help" _
export.range(RANGE_C35)="range_land1" _
import.range(RANGE_C35)="range_land1"
// empty range table? then clear first interval
if V[range_land1.rowCount=0]
Clear V[land1_low]
Clear V[land1_high]
endif
// set focus
if U[nextfocus]
SetCursor "&U[nextfocus]"
endif
return
InputScript "process_convert_kunnr_input.txt"
GuiXT
// SAP alpha conversion to internal format
Parameter kunnr
// empty ?
if not V[kunnr]
return ""
endif
// add leading zeros, length 10
Set V[x](1-10) "0000000000&V[kunnr]" -alignright
// use GuiXT calculation to check whether numeric
Set V[y] &V[kunnr] + 0
Set V[y](1-10) "0000000000&V[y]" -alignright
// numeric? then return with leading zeros
If V[x=&V[y]]
Return "&V[x]"
else
return "&V[kunnr]"
endif
Components InputAssistant